保守派大法官巴雷特就任美国最高法院，她是如何看待美国热点知识产权问题？

Categories:最新消息
Author:华讯知识产权
Origin:
Time of issue:2020-11-12 15:26
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(Summary description)10月26日，保守派阵营的虔诚天主教徒巴雷特（Amy Coney Barrett），以52:48的得票获得美国参议院确认，并在美国总统特朗普的见证下，宣誓就任美国最高法院大法官。事实上从正式提名开始，大法官巴雷特始终饱受争议和批评。大法官巴雷特的任命意味着最高法院仅剩下3位自由派大法官，当晚的投票凸显出两党的巨大分歧，民主党45名参议员及2名独立参议员全部投票反对，共和党有52名参议员同意。这种争议包含对最高法院进一步保守化的担忧，现年48岁的大法官巴雷特，在拥有枪支、移民、女性堕胎等问题上持保守态度。巴雷特成为大法官后，保守派和自由派的人数变为6 : 3，这将对美国法院的保守主义带来较大的影响，大法官巴雷特对美国热点知识产权问题又是如何看待的呢？美国参议院知识产权小组委员会主席汤姆，于10月16日在国会就热点知识产权问题与大法官巴雷特进行了会谈，双方主要讨论了专利资格和著作权法。参议员汤姆提问，对最高法院关于专利资格的裁决有何看法以及最高法院是否应当充分解释他们做出的判决。大法官巴雷特拒绝评论具体的案件，她表示最高法院包括她本人都在努力给出明确的意见，以便能为下级法院及社会公众做出良好的指导，清楚地解释判决是一种美德。对于著作权法的问题，参议员汤姆提出，当今社会环境发生了很多变化，最高法院花了一个多世纪的时间来解释著作权法是否涵盖如相机、钢琴播放器、移动图像、互联网等新技术领域，最高法院还是国会更适合回答这些问题？大法官巴雷特认为这些问题更像是一个政策问题，所以似乎最好由立法机关来解决。应当由民主选举产生的机构，而不是法院，来制定的政策。美国版著作权法的落后性是无法争辩的，国会必须采取行动。从谈话中可以看出，巴雷特法官并不持有著作权激进主义理论。她认为宪法所规定的政策问题最好由国会来解决。对于专利资格的问题，巴雷特法官表明法院愿意提供明确的意见给下级法院及公众。作为保守派大法官，巴雷特法官无疑对美国知识产权司法保护环境有着举足轻重的影响，这将在后续的案例中得以呈现。

保守派大法官巴雷特就任美国最高法院，她是如何看待美国热点知识产权问题？

(Summary description)10月26日，保守派阵营的虔诚天主教徒巴雷特（Amy Coney Barrett），以52:48的得票获得美国参议院确认，并在美国总统特朗普的见证下，宣誓就任美国最高法院大法官。事实上从正式提名开始，大法官巴雷特始终饱受争议和批评。大法官巴雷特的任命意味着最高法院仅剩下3位自由派大法官，当晚的投票凸显出两党的巨大分歧，民主党45名参议员及2名独立参议员全部投票反对，共和党有52名参议员同意。这种争议包含对最高法院进一步保守化的担忧，现年48岁的大法官巴雷特，在拥有枪支、移民、女性堕胎等问题上持保守态度。巴雷特成为大法官后，保守派和自由派的人数变为6 : 3，这将对美国法院的保守主义带来较大的影响，大法官巴雷特对美国热点知识产权问题又是如何看待的呢？

美国参议院知识产权小组委员会主席汤姆，于10月16日在国会就热点知识产权问题与大法官巴雷特进行了会谈，双方主要讨论了专利资格和著作权法。参议员汤姆提问，对最高法院关于专利资格的裁决有何看法以及最高法院是否应当充分解释他们做出的判决。大法官巴雷特拒绝评论具体的案件，她表示最高法院包括她本人都在努力给出明确的意见，以便能为下级法院及社会公众做出良好的指导，清楚地解释判决是一种美德。

对于著作权法的问题，参议员汤姆提出，当今社会环境发生了很多变化，最高法院花了一个多世纪的时间来解释著作权法是否涵盖如相机、钢琴播放器、移动图像、互联网等新技术领域，最高法院还是国会更适合回答这些问题？大法官巴雷特认为这些问题更像是一个政策问题，所以似乎最好由立法机关来解决。应当由民主选举产生的机构，而不是法院，来制定的政策。

美国版著作权法的落后性是无法争辩的，国会必须采取行动。从谈话中可以看出，巴雷特法官并不持有著作权激进主义理论。她认为宪法所规定的政策问题最好由国会来解决。对于专利资格的问题，巴雷特法官表明法院愿意提供明确的意见给下级法院及公众。作为保守派大法官，巴雷特法官无疑对美国知识产权司法保护环境有着举足轻重的影响，这将在后续的案例中得以呈现。

Categories:最新消息
Author:华讯知识产权
Origin:
Time of issue:2020-11-12 15:26
Views:

Information

10月26日，保守派阵营的虔诚天主教徒巴雷特（Amy Coney Barrett），以52:48的得票获得美国参议院确认，并在美国总统特朗普的见证下，宣誓就任美国最高法院大法官。事实上从正式提名开始，大法官巴雷特始终饱受争议和批评。大法官巴雷特的任命意味着最高法院仅剩下3位自由派大法官，当晚的投票凸显出两党的巨大分歧，民主党45名参议员及2名独立参议员全部投票反对，共和党有52名参议员同意。这种争议包含对最高法院进一步保守化的担忧，现年48岁的大法官巴雷特，在拥有枪支、移民、女性堕胎等问题上持保守态度。巴雷特成为大法官后，保守派和自由派的人数变为6 : 3，这将对美国法院的保守主义带来较大的影响，大法官巴雷特对美国热点知识产权问题又是如何看待的呢？

美国参议院知识产权小组委员会主席汤姆，于10月16日在国会就热点知识产权问题与大法官巴雷特进行了会谈，双方主要讨论了专利资格和著作权法。参议员汤姆提问，对最高法院关于专利资格的裁决有何看法以及最高法院是否应当充分解释他们做出的判决。大法官巴雷特拒绝评论具体的案件，她表示最高法院包括她本人都在努力给出明确的意见，以便能为下级法院及社会公众做出良好的指导，清楚地解释判决是一种美德。

对于著作权法的问题，参议员汤姆提出，当今社会环境发生了很多变化，最高法院花了一个多世纪的时间来解释著作权法是否涵盖如相机、钢琴播放器、移动图像、互联网等新技术领域，最高法院还是国会更适合回答这些问题？大法官巴雷特认为这些问题更像是一个政策问题，所以似乎最好由立法机关来解决。应当由民主选举产生的机构，而不是法院，来制定的政策。

美国版著作权法的落后性是无法争辩的，国会必须采取行动。从谈话中可以看出，巴雷特法官并不持有著作权激进主义理论。她认为宪法所规定的政策问题最好由国会来解决。对于专利资格的问题，巴雷特法官表明法院愿意提供明确的意见给下级法院及公众。作为保守派大法官，巴雷特法官无疑对美国知识产权司法保护环境有着举足轻重的影响，这将在后续的案例中得以呈现。

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Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents

Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents. Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version. Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities. The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919). The code of the mentioned technology is published on EA’s GitHub, and it is open to all developers. Thus, the developers can use it or adapt it for their games without spending the costs to research. It is good that EA shares the patents for free use and aims to create an accessibility-increased gaming environment for players. However, it is not “unconditional” to use the listed patents. In the pledge, EA mentioned that it may terminate the promise for a specific party which files a patent infringement lawsuit or other patent proceedings against EA. We can see parts of EV’s ambition behind the announcement—to build a large game developer league and a community of shared interests. Reference: https://www.ea.com/commitments/positive-play/accessibility-patent-pledge https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=14562 https://www.polygon.com/22639469/apex-legends-electronic-arts-patent-pledge-accessibility-developers https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/24/22638535/ea-accessibility-patent-pledge-apex-legends-ping-system https://www.gamesradar.com/ea-secures-a-patent-for-the-apex-legends-ping-system-and-its-giving-it-away-for-free/ https://dotesports.com/apex-legends/news/apex-legends-ping-system-is-now-patent-free-for-accessibility https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/08/apex_legends_ping_system_now_patent-free_as_ea_announces_accessibility_pledge Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents. Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version. Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities. The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919). The

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