CN  /  EN

imgboxbg

NEWS

国产v.s.进口,PD-1抑制剂即将正面交锋

  • Categories:最新消息
  • Author:华讯知识产权
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2019-01-04 16:37
  • Views:

(Summary description)2018年12月17日,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)正式批准君实生物自主研发的PD-1抑制剂—特瑞普利单抗(商品名拓益)上市,针对的适应症是既往接受全身系统治疗失败后的不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤。随着多款PD-1抑制剂陆续获批,药价有望进一步降低,势必惠及更多的肿瘤患者。获批的首个适应症—黑色素瘤 本次获批的首个适应症黑素瘤在亚洲人群发病率并不高,约1.1~1.4/10万人(东亚),而在澳洲美洲等

国产v.s.进口,PD-1抑制剂即将正面交锋

(Summary description)2018年12月17日,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)正式批准君实生物自主研发的PD-1抑制剂—特瑞普利单抗(商品名拓益)上市,针对的适应症是既往接受全身系统治疗失败后的不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤。随着多款PD-1抑制剂陆续获批,药价有望进一步降低,势必惠及更多的肿瘤患者。获批的首个适应症—黑色素瘤 本次获批的首个适应症黑素瘤在亚洲人群发病率并不高,约1.1~1.4/10万人(东亚),而在澳洲美洲等

  • Categories:最新消息
  • Author:华讯知识产权
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2019-01-04 16:37
  • Views:
Information

2018年12月17日,国家药品监督管理局(NMPA)正式批准君实生物自主研发的PD-1抑制剂—特瑞普利单抗(商品名拓益)上市,针对的适应症是既往接受全身系统治疗失败后的不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤。随着多款PD-1抑制剂陆续获批,药价有望进一步降低,势必惠及更多的肿瘤患者。

获批的首个适应症—黑色素瘤

 本次获批的首个适应症黑素瘤在亚洲人群发病率并不高,约1.1~1.4/10万人(东亚),而在澳洲美洲等国家发病率可高达229.2/10万人,但黑色素瘤在我国近年来呈现快速增长趋势,为发病率增长最快的恶性肿瘤之一,每年新发病例约20000例,死亡率也呈逐年快速上升趋势,已经成为严重危及我国人民健康的疾病之一。

黑色素瘤具有4种亚型,分别为Acral(肢端黑色素瘤)、Mucosal(黏膜黑色素瘤)、Chronic Sun Exposure(慢性阳光损伤性黑色素瘤)和Non- Chronic Sun Exposure(非慢性阳光损伤性黑色素瘤)。在中国,黑色素瘤患者中肢端黑色素瘤和黏膜黑色素瘤亚型分别为50%、23%,占大多数。黑色素瘤是一种恶化程度极高的皮肤肿瘤,进展快,易转移,严重威胁患者的生命健康,近四成患者初诊时,已为Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期。

长期以来,我国在晚期黑色素瘤治疗领域一直难有突破,化疗是主要的治疗方式但有效率较低,最重要的是,患者在化疗、靶向治疗等全身性治疗失败后,在PD-1单抗出现之前,我国没有有效手段显著延长患者生命,而特瑞普利单抗注射液的获批为这些患者提供了处于国际前沿的肿瘤免疫疗法新选择,也就是说,晚期黑色素瘤患者接受系统性治疗失败后,特瑞普利单抗注射液治疗仍可以给患者带来临床获益,临床试验结果显示,治疗既往接受全身系统治疗失败的不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤患者的客观缓解率达17.3%,疾病控制率达57.5%,1年生存率达69.3%。

特瑞普利单抗的潜在意义还在于其他肿瘤适应症的拓展,如Opdivo和Keytruda分别获批了12个、10个适应症,包括肺癌、胃癌等在我国高发的癌种。特瑞普利单抗目前有多项临床试验正在开展,其中,一线治疗黑素瘤和鼻咽癌适应症进入临床III期,胃癌、食管癌、尿路上皮癌和非小细胞肺癌均进入临床II期,另外还有4个适应症处于临床I期,预计未来多个适应症有望陆续获批。

 

特瑞普利单抗的作用机制

程序性死亡因子1(Programmed Death-1,PD-1)及其作用机制的发现,是人类抗癌史上的里程碑事件,它和传统的化疗和靶向治疗不同,主要是通过克服患者体内的免疫抑制,重新激活患者自身的免疫细胞来杀伤肿瘤,是一种全新的抗肿瘤治疗理念,今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖就花落这一研究领域,基于此研发的PD-1单抗,改变了肿瘤疾病的治疗模式。PD-1单抗通过激活人体自身的免疫系统来对抗肿瘤细胞——阻断肿瘤细胞诱导人体免疫细胞T细胞“休眠”的通路,从而部分恢复T细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞的功能,达到长期控制或消除肿瘤的效果,为治愈癌症带来曙光,同时,它还适用于多种肿瘤治疗,罹患晚期黑色素瘤且扩散到肝和脑的美国前总统卡特,就是通过PD-1单抗治疗实现癌细胞完全“消失”(磁共振成像显示查不到癌细胞)。

此次获批的特瑞普利单抗是由苏州众合生物医药股份有限公司研制开发的抗PD-1受体的新型重组人源化(97%)单克隆抗体(人IgG4/Kappa亚型)具有全新的CDR序列以及独特FG环结合位点,可以透过双重作用机制强力抑制肿瘤。

机制一:可通过封闭T淋巴细胞的PD-1,阻断其与肿瘤细胞表面PD-L1结合,解除肿瘤细胞对免疫细胞的免疫抑制,使免疫细胞重新发挥抗肿瘤细胞免疫作用而杀伤肿瘤细胞;

机制二:通过内吞效应降低PD-1膜表面表达,恢复T细胞自身活化功能。

 

特瑞普利单抗的专利信息

特瑞普利单抗完全具有自主的知识产权,其在中国的专利“抗PD‑1抗体及其应用”已获授权,并在其他国家也进行了布局,详细专利信息整理于下表:

公开号

专利名称

申请日

法律状态

BR112015031883A2

ANTI-PD-1 ANTICORPO E O USO DELE

2014-02-26

实审

CN104250302B

抗PD‑1抗体及其应用

2013-06-26

授权

EP3026062A4

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2014-02-26

实审

HK1225392A

抗PD-1抗體及其應用

2016-11-25

公开

ID201704380A

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2014-02-26

暂无数据

IN11958DELNP2015A

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2015-12-31

暂无数据

JP2016523265A

抗PD-1抗体およびその応用

2014-02-26

驳回

PH12015502819A1

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2015-12-18

暂无数据

RU2663795C2

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2014-02-26

授权

TH180337A

แอนติ-PD-1 แอนติบอดีและการใช้งานของมัน

2015-12-23

暂无数据

US10066013

Anti-PD-1 antibody and use thereof

2014-02-26

授权

VN47074A

KHÁNG THỂ KHÁNG PD-1, PHÂN TỬ AXIT NUCLEIC MÃ HÓA KHÁNG THỂ, VẬT TRUYỀN BIỂU HIỆN VÀ TẾ BÀO VẬT CHỦ ĐỂ BIỂU HIỆN KHÁNG THỂ, PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẢN XUẤT KHÁNG THỂ, THỂ TIẾP HỢP VÀ DƯỢC PHẨM CHỨA KHÁNG THỂ

2016-01-22

暂无数据

WO2014206107A1

ANTI-PD-1 ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

2014-02-26

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

已上市的PD-1抑制剂

截止目前,已有5种PD-1抑制剂在欧美等几十个国家上市,包括两种PD-1抗体和三种PD-L1抗体,分别是:

1.  Nivolumab (BMS),商品名Opdivo,简称O药,FDA批准时间2014/12/22;

2.  Pembrolizumab (默沙东),商品名Keytruda,简称K药,FDA批准时间2014/9/4;

3.  Atezolizumab (罗氏),商品名Tecentriq,简称T药,FDA批准时间2016/5/18;

4.  Avelumab (默克/辉瑞),商品名Bavencio,简称B药,FDA批准时间2017/5/9;

5.  Durvalumab (阿斯利康),商品名Imfinzi,简称I药,FDA批准时间2017/5/1。

其中Nivolumab和keytruda(中文名帕博利珠单抗)已向中国食品药品监督管理总局提交了上市申请,并于2018年6月和7月先后上市,两款进口产品的定价皆远低于美国和香港地区,并附有赠药计划,良心定价给国产品种带来巨大的压力。

除此之外,国产PD-1/PD-L1类药物的开发竞争也很激烈,目前已经有超过20个品种陆续向CDE提交注册申请,排队等着上市。

至此,目前在我国上市的PD-1抑制剂共有3个:默沙东的K药、BMS的O药以及君实生物的特瑞普利单抗,由于适应症与K药同为黑色素瘤,特瑞普利单抗将在黑色素瘤PD-1的赛道与K药直接正面交锋,作为国产PD-1的领头羊,君实生物将如何应对?让我们将拭目以待。

Keyword:

Electronic

Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents

Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents.  Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version. Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities.  The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919).   The code of the mentioned technology is published on EA’s GitHub, and it is open to all developers. Thus, the developers can use it or adapt it for their games without spending the costs to research. It is good that EA shares the patents for free use and aims to create an accessibility-increased gaming environment for players. However, it is not “unconditional” to use the listed patents. In the pledge, EA mentioned that it may terminate the promise for a specific party which files a patent infringement lawsuit or other patent proceedings against EA. We can see parts of EV’s ambition behind the announcement—to build a large game developer league and a community of shared interests.     Reference: https://www.ea.com/commitments/positive-play/accessibility-patent-pledge https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=14562 https://www.polygon.com/22639469/apex-legends-electronic-arts-patent-pledge-accessibility-developers https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/24/22638535/ea-accessibility-patent-pledge-apex-legends-ping-system https://www.gamesradar.com/ea-secures-a-patent-for-the-apex-legends-ping-system-and-its-giving-it-away-for-free/ https://dotesports.com/apex-legends/news/apex-legends-ping-system-is-now-patent-free-for-accessibility https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/08/apex_legends_ping_system_now_patent-free_as_ea_announces_accessibility_pledge Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents.    Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version.   Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities.    The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919).   The
2021-10-22
The

The forum on "China's Intellectual Property-related Reform Measures and New Trends in Patent Litigation" will be held successfully!

The forum on "China's Intellectual Property-related Reform Measures and New Trends in Patent Litigation" will be held successfully! In response to the call for building a strong country with intellectual property rights, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon of October 21, the forum on "China's reform measures related to intellectual property rights and new trends in patent litigation" will be successfully held in Nanjing Jiangbei New District Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park. The event was hosted by the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau of Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Management Committee, Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park, Nanjing Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center Jiangbei New District Center, Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Consultant Co., Ltd., Nanjing Intellectual Property Co-organized by the Protection Center (Nanjing Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center), Taiwan Pharmaceutical Development Association, and Gene Online. The director of Nanjing Intellectual Property Protection Center, Mou Xiaojian, delivered a speech. Director Mu expressed his warm congratulations on the holding of this event and introduced in detail the new pattern of intellectual property protection in Nanjing. He said: At present, Nanjing has implemented a rights protection assistance network in the municipal area. With full coverage, Nanjing Intellectual Property Protection Center is willing to closely communicate and interact with Nanjing's innovation entities, and provide relevant public welfare services such as rapid pre-review, rapid rights protection, and comprehensive utilization for enterprises in need. In addition, Huang Funan, CEO of Gene Online, was unable to come to congratulate due to the epidemic, and recorded a congratulatory video. In the video, he said: China Innovative Pharmaceuticals has already made many outstanding achievements on the international stage, and these are inseparable from intellectual property rights. The support of the company can also show the importance of intellectual property rights to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. This event invites four industry experts to focus on China's reform measures related to intellectual property rights and new trends in patent litigation, discuss with companies and universities, and make arrangements in advance. Dr. Qingchen Hou, general manager of Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Consulting Co., Ltd., introduced the "Guidelines for Building a Powerful Country with Intellectual Property Rights (2021-2035)" and explained his views from four aspects: background, strategic layout, overall requirements, and organizational guarantees. . Subsequently, a detailed analysis of China's patent linkage system was carried out, and compared with the same types of cases at home and abroad, questions were raised: Why should we reward the first person who successfully challenged patents? Not the first person to file a P4 application? And have a series of discussions with you. Director Jiang Haijun of the Intellectual Property Protection Legal Committee of the Nanjing Lawyers Association gave a speech on three points: the problems after the amendment of the patent law, the enforceability of the amount of compensation, and the legal conflicts related to service inventions. Regarding the patent right evaluation report, he emphasized that the patentee, interested party or accused infringer can also proactively issue a patent right evaluation report. "Patent is a work of art that combines technology and law" is a message shared by Mr. Feng Tao from Jiangsu Junbo Law Firm at this event. Mr. Feng analyzes the big data of Chinese patent litigation cases through graphs and examples. Explore. The last topic of the event was shared by Guo Huangying, Intellectual Property Manager of Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Agency (General Partnership)-China's Patent Infringement Judgment Principles and New Developments. Manager Guo explained to everyone the principles of patent infringement judgment and the necessity of patent infringement search and analysis before producing and selling products. In the intellectual property industry, ECCOM has been providing high-quality and professional comprehensive intellectual property services to enterprises and universities one step at a time. It also hopes that under the leadership of the state and the government, it will contribute to the building of a strong intellectual property nation in China. Make a contribution.
2021-10-22
Types

Types of patents that are easily overlooked- Design Patent

Types of patents that are easily overlooked- Design Patent In recent years, as the public’s awareness of intellectual property has increased, people have begun to consciously use the patent law to protect their intellectual property rights. However, in the process of implementation, they often only focus on invention patent and utility model patent, and tend to ignore the protection of design patent. Recently, Midea sued Haotaitai for two models of CXW-300-D998 and CXW-300-D908 Haotaitai brand range hoods In the case of suspected infringement of its design patent (patent number: ZL201930621598.X), the Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court made a first-instance judgment after hearing that it determined that the two products of Haotaitai constituted infringement, and ordered it to immediately stop the infringement and compensate Midea, The company's economic losses and reasonable expenses totaled 360,000 yuan. In fact, appearance infringement cases have occurred from time to time before, such as: "Molly" blind box design patent case, "Siemens" switch design patent infringement dispute case received a compensation of 6 million yuan, three Casio watch design patents were infringed Received a compensation of 8.8 million yuan and so on. The reason why people ignore the protection of design patents, in the final analysis, is that they have insufficient knowledge of design patents. Today, let's take a look at what is protected by design patents and what rights protections can we apply for? Design patent definition: Article 2 of the "Patent Law", design patent, refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial applications based on the shape, pattern, or combination of products, and the combination of color, shape, and pattern. Protected range: The shape of the product; the pattern of the product; the shape and pattern of the product; the shape and color of the product; the pattern and color of the product; the shape, pattern and color of the product. Protection period: The term of protection for design patent rights is 15 years, calculated from the date of filing. What are the conditions for applying for a design patent? The design should be aesthetically pleasing Appearance patents should be suitable for industrial applications The design patent application should be novel The design patent application should be inventiveness What are the advantages and functions of design patents? Protect the rights and interests of enterprises in product designs and fight against infringements in market competition. To enhance brand value, the quality and quantity of patents are the embodiment of the company's innovation ability and core competitiveness. Receive consumer recognition. If a company's new product appearance is filed for a patent in a timely manner, its appearance design will enjoy the exclusive right. Nowadays, consumers often choose products with trendy and beautiful appearance when buying their products. Applying for a design patent is a necessary condition for applying for a high-tech enterprise.
2021-09-26
Colopl

Colopl Settles Patent Infringement Lawsuit with Nintendo by Paying $30 Million

Colopl Settles Patent Infringement Lawsuit with Nintendo by Paying $30 Million   This August, Nintendo and a game developer Colopl announced that they have settled for patent infringement regarding White Cat Project (Shironeko Project in Japanese), a smartphone game developed by Colopl. Although both companies did not publicly share exact details of the settlement, at least it is sure that Colopl agreed to pay 3.3 billion yen (about US$30.2 million) as the settlement fee for the proceedings, including the future license of Nintendo's patents.    How did the battle begin?  Being developed and published by a Japanese game developer, Colopl, White Cat Project is a free-to-play action role-playing game for Android and iOS systems. The mobile game was launched in July 2014 as well as got a television anime adaptation in 2020. It is incredibly popular to have more than 50 million downloads. Furthermore, the game is set to receive a Switch version titled "Shironeko New Project".    In September 2016, Nintendo noted the Colopl's game and considered that the game had infringed on several of Nintendo's technology patents. The two companies communicated with each other for over a year; however, Nintendo did not accept the explanations from Colopl, and Nintendo filed a lawsuit against Colopl at the beginning of 2018.    Nintendo claimed that Colopl infringed 6 of its patents. These patents protect touch-screen joystick functionality (patent no. JP3734820), multiplayer connectivity (patent no. JP5595991, JP6271692), confirmation screens in sleep mode (patent no. JP4010533), character attacks based on touch input locations (patent no. JP4262217), and a shadow effect placed on characters hidden behind the game geometry (patent no. JP3637031).   These patents almost cover various ways of game technology, especially the patent  JP5595991 and JP6271692. Their patent family is wide-reaching, and many divisional applications of the family are pending in Japan. They protect a communication game system and its related devices. It is not easy to detect the patent's existence and boundary since this kind of hardcore technique is so common in the gaming field and our daily lives.     The five-year patent war has been settled.  After a five-year dispute, the situation appeared to turn in Nintendo's favor as the Switch maker increased its monetary demands, which convinced Colopl to strike a deal that lets it use the disputed patents. Furthermore, a Switch version of White Cat Project remains in the works at Colopl.    With the extraordinary losses of Colopl, the legal battle between the two companies came to an end.  
2021-09-09
Previous page
1
2
136
底部
这是描述信息

2001, 20th Floor, Block B, Ascendas Building, No. 88 Jiangmiao Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Copyright ◎Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Consultant Co., Ltd.

苏ICP备xxxxxx号-1     Powered by: www.300.cn

这是描述信息
这是描述信息
这是描述信息
这是描述信息
这是描述信息