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如何加强对职务发明人的奖酬保护?

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  • Author:华讯知识产权
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  • Time of issue:2021-04-12 14:28
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(Summary description)如何加强对职务发明人的奖酬保护? 国家知识产权局日前发布了《关于规范申请专利行为的办法》,该局发布的相关公告表示该办法是为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法,鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,恪守诚实信用原则[1]。 过去国家知识产权局采取过一系列措施以促进专利质量提升,如国知发保字〔2021〕1号文《国家知识产权局关于进一步严格规范专利申请行为的通知》中就规定了很多详细措施,在该文中国家知识产权局甚至痛下决心规定“2021年6月底前要全面取消各级专利申请阶段的资助。……各地方要逐步减少对专利授权的各类财政资助,在2025年以前全部取消”[2]。此外,原国家知识产权局第75号局令公布过修订的《关于规范专利申请行为的若干规定》[3]。2016年,国家知识产权局还出台过《专利质量提升工程实施方案》,从创造、申请、代理、审查、保护、运用等各个环节着手,全面提升专利质量[4]。   虽然目前以《专利质量提升工程实施方案》为核心的上述系列文件,规定了大量促进专利质量的措施,但笔者认为唯独缺失了保障发明人权益的措施。笔者认为,切实保障发明人利益,不但能激励发明人的创造热情,还能有效降低非正常申请、虚假转让等现象,助力提升专利申请、专利权的质量。在保障发明人权益方面,当务之急是强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权;强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权。 一、强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权 即将于2021年6月1日实施的新修订的《专利法》规定:国家鼓励被授予专利权的单位实行产权激励,采取股权、期权、分红等方式,使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益。立法者使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益的想法是好的,但规定这样的措施最终能不能让发明人得到实惠,则要打个问号。   实际上,一些单位一直在规避给发明人任何奖励报酬。单位之所以规避给发明人奖励报酬,原因包括单位和发明人合谋搞虚假发明,这种情形下单位当然会规避给发明人奖励报酬。   也有发明人真实做出了有竞争力的发明创造,相关专利实施后也产生了经济效益,但单位就是不给奖励报酬。因为这些单位对发明人是用完则弃的思想,发明人因此离职的话,单位还能招聘更加年轻有活力的技术人员。   这种想规避发明人奖励报酬的单位,根本不等专利法规定实行产权激励的条款实施,早就以用人单位的优势地位,与发明人签署了各种没有任何实际好处的所谓奖励报酬合同,或者颁布了不合理的奖励报酬规章制度,并且依法优先适用了这种合同或规章制度。笔者就曾经见过某单位涨价五千多倍卖期权给发明人的合同,发明人真买这样的期权的话,不是获得奖励报酬,而是在送钱给单位了。该单位知识产权管理人员还挖空心思颁布以虚名代替实利的奖励报酬的规章制度,即给发明人各种头衔(但工资、上下级关系、工作内容都不变),作为奖励报酬。匪夷所思的是,某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》就支持以提高职位作为专利奖励报酬。   笔者建议,改变目前在发明人奖励报酬方面单位与发明人的约定优先的做法,赋予发明人选择权,即选择约定优选还是法定优选,以此强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权。在发明人有选择权的情况下,虚假发明也会相应减少,因为专利奖励报酬将变成不可避免要付出的成本,单位造假时也会有所顾忌。赋予发明人选择权才能真正保障发明人合理分享创新收益,才能真正形成良好的创新生态,激励发明创造,达到专利法的立法目的。   此外,强化专利奖励报酬权,还要破除一些让发明人奖励报酬落空的规定,如某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》规定,对于委托开发,“约定申请专利的权利归委托方时,由委托方享有申请专利的权利。专利被授权后,受托方因不享有专利权而不涉及职务发明创造奖励与报酬支付;委托方虽享有专利权,但发明人、设计人不是委托方的职工,故亦不涉及职务发明创造奖酬支付”。这种规定让相当一部分发明人得不到专利奖励报酬,实际上这种规定也在指引单位如何合法规避专利奖励报酬。   二、强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权 《中华人民共和国民法典》第八百四十七条规定:……法人或者非法人组织订立技术合同转让职务技术成果时,职务技术成果的完成人享有以同等条件优先受让的权利。这是承袭原《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,对包括职务发明创造发明人在内的职务技术成果的完成人设立了优先受让权。   但很是遗憾,国家知识产权局目前似乎并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权。目前专利权人提交文件办理专利转让时,并不需要提交发明人知情且同意放弃优先受让权的证明文件。也许有人认为行政机关不宜干涉此事,发明人的优先受让权受到侵犯可以向法院起诉。但类比公司法设立的有限公司股东优先受让权,工商登记部门却是严格保护,没有其他股东同意放弃优先受让权,是不可能在工商登记部门办理股权向股东以外的人的转让的。国家重视投资人的产权保护,却不重视发明人的权益保护,让人感到遗憾。   因为国家知识产权局目前并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,也就不宣传发明人有此权利。这导致广大发明人并不知道有该权利。2021年3月22日笔者在裁判文书网上民事案件、知识产权与竞争纠纷案由下,以优先受让权为关键词进行查询,共检索到28篇文书。但遗憾的是细查之下关于职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权的文书为0篇。出现这种结果,是目前发明人的优先受让权得到了充分保障吗?笔者认为恰恰相反,而是广大发明人都不知道自己有此权利,所以也就产生不了纠纷。检索结果中有多篇文书记载的内容涉及劳动合同规定用人单位对发明人的非职务成果享有优先受让权[5],这似乎表示发明人的优先受让权在现实中已经荡然无存,反而变成了用人单位有非职务发明的优先受让权了。 也正因为专利权转让手续简单,为获取国家相应政策支持而进行虚假转让并没有什么成本,也根本不必担心发明人主张优先受让权,所以才会有虚假转让,甚至是价款为0元的虚假转让。如果发明人的优先受让权落到实处,用人单位敢以0元虚假转让专利、专利申请吗?   笔者建议国家知识产权局修改审查指南,规定专利权转让手续的文件必须包括发明人知悉转让条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。   此外,业界多年前就呼吁设立专利、专利申请实施许可的发明人优先受让权。如2007年陈震在《技术许可中职务发明人权益的保护研究——兼析职务发明人的优先受让权》一文中就呼吁:我国有必要明确职务科技成果完成人享有技术许可的优先受让权,不仅可以防止单位利用技术许可规避职务发明人的技术转让优先受让权,而且可以弥补我国职务发明人技术许可中权益保障的不足[6]。然而多年过去了,《民法典》也颁布了,职务发明人技术许可优先受让权的规定仍旧没有踪影。   笔者在此呼吁设立职务发明人技术许可优先受让权,并且规定国家知识产权局在登记专利、专利申请实施许可的时候,审查备案手续的文件是否包括发明人知悉许可条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。   综上所述,笔者完全赞同国家知识产权局将专利质量提升视为系统工程并从系统入手解决专利质量问题的做法。笔者同时认为,这个系统中应当有发明人的一席之地。忽视发明人权益去谈专利质量提升,无异于希望马儿跑但希望马儿不吃草,不太现实。国家这些年对创新虽然有种种激励措施,但笔者认为这些措施是着重对创新的投资者进行激励,对发明人的激励则要看投资者愿意不愿意、大方不大方。笔者认为这种现象继续下去,会损害中国的创新能力。因为在人力资源全球化的今天,高端科技人才是会选择对自己友好的市场环境的。为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,我们国家应当补齐发明人权益保护的短板。 原创 黄辉 知识产权那点事     

如何加强对职务发明人的奖酬保护?

(Summary description)如何加强对职务发明人的奖酬保护?

国家知识产权局日前发布了《关于规范申请专利行为的办法》,该局发布的相关公告表示该办法是为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法,鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,恪守诚实信用原则[1]。



过去国家知识产权局采取过一系列措施以促进专利质量提升,如国知发保字〔2021〕1号文《国家知识产权局关于进一步严格规范专利申请行为的通知》中就规定了很多详细措施,在该文中国家知识产权局甚至痛下决心规定“2021年6月底前要全面取消各级专利申请阶段的资助。……各地方要逐步减少对专利授权的各类财政资助,在2025年以前全部取消”[2]。此外,原国家知识产权局第75号局令公布过修订的《关于规范专利申请行为的若干规定》[3]。2016年,国家知识产权局还出台过《专利质量提升工程实施方案》,从创造、申请、代理、审查、保护、运用等各个环节着手,全面提升专利质量[4]。

 

虽然目前以《专利质量提升工程实施方案》为核心的上述系列文件,规定了大量促进专利质量的措施,但笔者认为唯独缺失了保障发明人权益的措施。笔者认为,切实保障发明人利益,不但能激励发明人的创造热情,还能有效降低非正常申请、虚假转让等现象,助力提升专利申请、专利权的质量。在保障发明人权益方面,当务之急是强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权;强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权。

一、强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权

即将于2021年6月1日实施的新修订的《专利法》规定:国家鼓励被授予专利权的单位实行产权激励,采取股权、期权、分红等方式,使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益。立法者使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益的想法是好的,但规定这样的措施最终能不能让发明人得到实惠,则要打个问号。

 

实际上,一些单位一直在规避给发明人任何奖励报酬。单位之所以规避给发明人奖励报酬,原因包括单位和发明人合谋搞虚假发明,这种情形下单位当然会规避给发明人奖励报酬。

 

也有发明人真实做出了有竞争力的发明创造,相关专利实施后也产生了经济效益,但单位就是不给奖励报酬。因为这些单位对发明人是用完则弃的思想,发明人因此离职的话,单位还能招聘更加年轻有活力的技术人员。

 

这种想规避发明人奖励报酬的单位,根本不等专利法规定实行产权激励的条款实施,早就以用人单位的优势地位,与发明人签署了各种没有任何实际好处的所谓奖励报酬合同,或者颁布了不合理的奖励报酬规章制度,并且依法优先适用了这种合同或规章制度。笔者就曾经见过某单位涨价五千多倍卖期权给发明人的合同,发明人真买这样的期权的话,不是获得奖励报酬,而是在送钱给单位了。该单位知识产权管理人员还挖空心思颁布以虚名代替实利的奖励报酬的规章制度,即给发明人各种头衔(但工资、上下级关系、工作内容都不变),作为奖励报酬。匪夷所思的是,某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》就支持以提高职位作为专利奖励报酬。

 

笔者建议,改变目前在发明人奖励报酬方面单位与发明人的约定优先的做法,赋予发明人选择权,即选择约定优选还是法定优选,以此强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权。在发明人有选择权的情况下,虚假发明也会相应减少,因为专利奖励报酬将变成不可避免要付出的成本,单位造假时也会有所顾忌。赋予发明人选择权才能真正保障发明人合理分享创新收益,才能真正形成良好的创新生态,激励发明创造,达到专利法的立法目的。

 

此外,强化专利奖励报酬权,还要破除一些让发明人奖励报酬落空的规定,如某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》规定,对于委托开发,“约定申请专利的权利归委托方时,由委托方享有申请专利的权利。专利被授权后,受托方因不享有专利权而不涉及职务发明创造奖励与报酬支付;委托方虽享有专利权,但发明人、设计人不是委托方的职工,故亦不涉及职务发明创造奖酬支付”。这种规定让相当一部分发明人得不到专利奖励报酬,实际上这种规定也在指引单位如何合法规避专利奖励报酬。

 

二、强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权

《中华人民共和国民法典》第八百四十七条规定:……法人或者非法人组织订立技术合同转让职务技术成果时,职务技术成果的完成人享有以同等条件优先受让的权利。这是承袭原《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,对包括职务发明创造发明人在内的职务技术成果的完成人设立了优先受让权。

 

但很是遗憾,国家知识产权局目前似乎并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权。目前专利权人提交文件办理专利转让时,并不需要提交发明人知情且同意放弃优先受让权的证明文件。也许有人认为行政机关不宜干涉此事,发明人的优先受让权受到侵犯可以向法院起诉。但类比公司法设立的有限公司股东优先受让权,工商登记部门却是严格保护,没有其他股东同意放弃优先受让权,是不可能在工商登记部门办理股权向股东以外的人的转让的。国家重视投资人的产权保护,却不重视发明人的权益保护,让人感到遗憾。

 

因为国家知识产权局目前并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,也就不宣传发明人有此权利。这导致广大发明人并不知道有该权利。2021年3月22日笔者在裁判文书网上民事案件、知识产权与竞争纠纷案由下,以优先受让权为关键词进行查询,共检索到28篇文书。但遗憾的是细查之下关于职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权的文书为0篇。出现这种结果,是目前发明人的优先受让权得到了充分保障吗?笔者认为恰恰相反,而是广大发明人都不知道自己有此权利,所以也就产生不了纠纷。检索结果中有多篇文书记载的内容涉及劳动合同规定用人单位对发明人的非职务成果享有优先受让权[5],这似乎表示发明人的优先受让权在现实中已经荡然无存,反而变成了用人单位有非职务发明的优先受让权了。



也正因为专利权转让手续简单,为获取国家相应政策支持而进行虚假转让并没有什么成本,也根本不必担心发明人主张优先受让权,所以才会有虚假转让,甚至是价款为0元的虚假转让。如果发明人的优先受让权落到实处,用人单位敢以0元虚假转让专利、专利申请吗?

 

笔者建议国家知识产权局修改审查指南,规定专利权转让手续的文件必须包括发明人知悉转让条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。

 

此外,业界多年前就呼吁设立专利、专利申请实施许可的发明人优先受让权。如2007年陈震在《技术许可中职务发明人权益的保护研究——兼析职务发明人的优先受让权》一文中就呼吁:我国有必要明确职务科技成果完成人享有技术许可的优先受让权,不仅可以防止单位利用技术许可规避职务发明人的技术转让优先受让权,而且可以弥补我国职务发明人技术许可中权益保障的不足[6]。然而多年过去了,《民法典》也颁布了,职务发明人技术许可优先受让权的规定仍旧没有踪影。

 

笔者在此呼吁设立职务发明人技术许可优先受让权,并且规定国家知识产权局在登记专利、专利申请实施许可的时候,审查备案手续的文件是否包括发明人知悉许可条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。

 

综上所述,笔者完全赞同国家知识产权局将专利质量提升视为系统工程并从系统入手解决专利质量问题的做法。笔者同时认为,这个系统中应当有发明人的一席之地。忽视发明人权益去谈专利质量提升,无异于希望马儿跑但希望马儿不吃草,不太现实。国家这些年对创新虽然有种种激励措施,但笔者认为这些措施是着重对创新的投资者进行激励,对发明人的激励则要看投资者愿意不愿意、大方不大方。笔者认为这种现象继续下去,会损害中国的创新能力。因为在人力资源全球化的今天,高端科技人才是会选择对自己友好的市场环境的。为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,我们国家应当补齐发明人权益保护的短板。

原创 黄辉 知识产权那点事 

 

 

  • Categories:最新消息
  • Author:华讯知识产权
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2021-04-12 14:28
  • Views:
Information

如何加强对职务发明人的奖酬保护?

国家知识产权局日前发布了《关于规范申请专利行为的办法》,该局发布的相关公告表示该办法是为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法,鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,恪守诚实信用原则[1]

过去国家知识产权局采取过一系列措施以促进专利质量提升,如国知发保字〔2021〕1号文《国家知识产权局关于进一步严格规范专利申请行为的通知》中就规定了很多详细措施,在该文中国家知识产权局甚至痛下决心规定“2021年6月底前要全面取消各级专利申请阶段的资助。……各地方要逐步减少对专利授权的各类财政资助,在2025年以前全部取消”[2]。此外,原国家知识产权局第75号局令公布过修订的《关于规范专利申请行为的若干规定》[3]2016年,国家知识产权局还出台过《专利质量提升工程实施方案》,从创造、申请、代理、审查、保护、运用等各个环节着手,全面提升专利质量[4]

 

虽然目前以《专利质量提升工程实施方案》为核心的上述系列文件,规定了大量促进专利质量的措施,但笔者认为唯独缺失了保障发明人权益的措施。笔者认为,切实保障发明人利益,不但能激励发明人的创造热情,还能有效降低非正常申请、虚假转让等现象,助力提升专利申请、专利权的质量。在保障发明人权益方面,当务之急是强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权;强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权。

一、强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权,赋予发明人选择权

即将于2021年6月1日实施的新修订的《专利法》规定:国家鼓励被授予专利权的单位实行产权激励,采取股权、期权、分红等方式,使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益。立法者使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益的想法是好的,但规定这样的措施最终能不能让发明人得到实惠,则要打个问号。

 

实际上,一些单位一直在规避给发明人任何奖励报酬。单位之所以规避给发明人奖励报酬,原因包括单位和发明人合谋搞虚假发明,这种情形下单位当然会规避给发明人奖励报酬。

 

也有发明人真实做出了有竞争力的发明创造,相关专利实施后也产生了经济效益,但单位就是不给奖励报酬。因为这些单位对发明人是用完则弃的思想,发明人因此离职的话,单位还能招聘更加年轻有活力的技术人员。

 

这种想规避发明人奖励报酬的单位,根本不等专利法规定实行产权激励的条款实施,早就以用人单位的优势地位,与发明人签署了各种没有任何实际好处的所谓奖励报酬合同,或者颁布了不合理的奖励报酬规章制度,并且依法优先适用了这种合同或规章制度。笔者就曾经见过某单位涨价五千多倍卖期权给发明人的合同,发明人真买这样的期权的话,不是获得奖励报酬,而是在送钱给单位了。该单位知识产权管理人员还挖空心思颁布以虚名代替实利的奖励报酬的规章制度,即给发明人各种头衔(但工资、上下级关系、工作内容都不变),作为奖励报酬。匪夷所思的是,某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》就支持以提高职位作为专利奖励报酬。

 

笔者建议,改变目前在发明人奖励报酬方面单位与发明人的约定优先的做法,赋予发明人选择权,即选择约定优选还是法定优选,以此强化职务发明创造发明人奖励报酬权。在发明人有选择权的情况下,虚假发明也会相应减少,因为专利奖励报酬将变成不可避免要付出的成本,单位造假时也会有所顾忌。赋予发明人选择权才能真正保障发明人合理分享创新收益,才能真正形成良好的创新生态,激励发明创造,达到专利法的立法目的。

 

此外,强化专利奖励报酬权,还要破除一些让发明人奖励报酬落空的规定,如某市法院于2013年发布的《职务发明创造发明人或设计人奖励、报酬纠纷审理指引》规定,对于委托开发,“约定申请专利的权利归委托方时,由委托方享有申请专利的权利。专利被授权后,受托方因不享有专利权而不涉及职务发明创造奖励与报酬支付;委托方虽享有专利权,但发明人、设计人不是委托方的职工,故亦不涉及职务发明创造奖酬支付”。这种规定让相当一部分发明人得不到专利奖励报酬,实际上这种规定也在指引单位如何合法规避专利奖励报酬。

 

二、强化职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,用行政措施保障优先受让权

《中华人民共和国民法典》第八百四十七条规定:……法人或者非法人组织订立技术合同转让职务技术成果时,职务技术成果的完成人享有以同等条件优先受让的权利。这是承袭原《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,对包括职务发明创造发明人在内的职务技术成果的完成人设立了优先受让权。

 

但很是遗憾,国家知识产权局目前似乎并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权。目前专利权人提交文件办理专利转让时,并不需要提交发明人知情且同意放弃优先受让权的证明文件。也许有人认为行政机关不宜干涉此事,发明人的优先受让权受到侵犯可以向法院起诉。但类比公司法设立的有限公司股东优先受让权,工商登记部门却是严格保护,没有其他股东同意放弃优先受让权,是不可能在工商登记部门办理股权向股东以外的人的转让的。国家重视投资人的产权保护,却不重视发明人的权益保护,让人感到遗憾。

 

因为国家知识产权局目前并不保障职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权,也就不宣传发明人有此权利。这导致广大发明人并不知道有该权利。2021年3月22日笔者在裁判文书网上民事案件、知识产权与竞争纠纷案由下,以优先受让权为关键词进行查询,共检索到28篇文书。但遗憾的是细查之下关于职务发明创造发明人的优先受让权的文书为0篇。出现这种结果,是目前发明人的优先受让权得到了充分保障吗?笔者认为恰恰相反,而是广大发明人都不知道自己有此权利,所以也就产生不了纠纷。检索结果中有多篇文书记载的内容涉及劳动合同规定用人单位对发明人的非职务成果享有优先受让权[5],这似乎表示发明人的优先受让权在现实中已经荡然无存,反而变成了用人单位有非职务发明的优先受让权了。

也正因为专利权转让手续简单,为获取国家相应政策支持而进行虚假转让并没有什么成本,也根本不必担心发明人主张优先受让权,所以才会有虚假转让,甚至是价款为0元的虚假转让。如果发明人的优先受让权落到实处,用人单位敢以0元虚假转让专利、专利申请吗?

 

笔者建议国家知识产权局修改审查指南,规定专利权转让手续的文件必须包括发明人知悉转让条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。

 

此外,业界多年前就呼吁设立专利、专利申请实施许可的发明人优先受让权。如2007年陈震在《技术许可中职务发明人权益的保护研究——兼析职务发明人的优先受让权》一文中就呼吁:我国有必要明确职务科技成果完成人享有技术许可的优先受让权,不仅可以防止单位利用技术许可规避职务发明人的技术转让优先受让权,而且可以弥补我国职务发明人技术许可中权益保障的不足[6]。然而多年过去了,《民法典》也颁布了,职务发明人技术许可优先受让权的规定仍旧没有踪影。

 

笔者在此呼吁设立职务发明人技术许可优先受让权,并且规定国家知识产权局在登记专利、专利申请实施许可的时候,审查备案手续的文件是否包括发明人知悉许可条件并同意放弃优先受让权的文件。

 

综上所述,笔者完全赞同国家知识产权局将专利质量提升视为系统工程并从系统入手解决专利质量问题的做法。笔者同时认为,这个系统中应当有发明人的一席之地。忽视发明人权益去谈专利质量提升,无异于希望马儿跑但希望马儿不吃草,不太现实。国家这些年对创新虽然有种种激励措施,但笔者认为这些措施是着重对创新的投资者进行激励,对发明人的激励则要看投资者愿意不愿意、大方不大方。笔者认为这种现象继续下去,会损害中国的创新能力。因为在人力资源全球化的今天,高端科技人才是会选择对自己友好的市场环境的。为了全面提高专利质量,确保实现专利法鼓励真实创新活动的立法宗旨,我们国家应当补齐发明人权益保护的短板。

原创 黄辉 知识产权那点事 

 

 

Keyword:

Electronic

Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents

Electronic Arts pledges free use for five accessibility patents Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents.  Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version. Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities.  The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919).   The code of the mentioned technology is published on EA’s GitHub, and it is open to all developers. Thus, the developers can use it or adapt it for their games without spending the costs to research. It is good that EA shares the patents for free use and aims to create an accessibility-increased gaming environment for players. However, it is not “unconditional” to use the listed patents. In the pledge, EA mentioned that it may terminate the promise for a specific party which files a patent infringement lawsuit or other patent proceedings against EA. We can see parts of EV’s ambition behind the announcement—to build a large game developer league and a community of shared interests.     Reference: https://www.ea.com/commitments/positive-play/accessibility-patent-pledge https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=14562 https://www.polygon.com/22639469/apex-legends-electronic-arts-patent-pledge-accessibility-developers https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/24/22638535/ea-accessibility-patent-pledge-apex-legends-ping-system https://www.gamesradar.com/ea-secures-a-patent-for-the-apex-legends-ping-system-and-its-giving-it-away-for-free/ https://dotesports.com/apex-legends/news/apex-legends-ping-system-is-now-patent-free-for-accessibility https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/08/apex_legends_ping_system_now_patent-free_as_ea_announces_accessibility_pledge Recently, Electronic Arts (EA) announced a patent pledge that gives other companies and developers free access to five of its current accessibility-related patents and technology. The company promised not to enforce against any party for infringing any of the listed patents. Instead, EA hopes to encourage “innovation” and build new features that make video games more inclusive on a much larger scale by opening up the patents.    Electronic Arts (EA) is an American video game company founded in 1982. The company owns many popular and famous games, such as The Sims, SimCity, Apex Legends, Madden NFL and FIFA. Each of the games has more than 30 or 50 million sales volume. Significantly, esports involves FIFA and Apex Legends into the event list. Apex Legends has up to 1 billion players, and it is so popular that it has a Switch version.   Within the freely available patents, one of which grabs everyone’s attention -- Apex Legends’ ping system (patent No. US 11097189). The ping system in Apex Legends, which excellently allows players to make communication and teamwork quick and easy without hearing or speaking, has been praised both as an impressive alternative to voice chat and as a great accessibility feature for players with a variety of disabilities.    The other patents include the technology widely used in the FIFA and Madden NFL. The innovations can automatically detect and modify colors (patent No. US 10118097 and CN 107694092) and contrast ratios (patent No. US 10878540) to improve gamers’ visibility with colorblindness and low vision. Furthermore, one of the patents relates to personalized sound technology, helping players with hearing issues by modifying or creating music based on their preferences (patent No. US 10790919).   The
2021-10-22
The

The forum on "China's Intellectual Property-related Reform Measures and New Trends in Patent Litigation" will be held successfully!

The forum on "China's Intellectual Property-related Reform Measures and New Trends in Patent Litigation" will be held successfully! In response to the call for building a strong country with intellectual property rights, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon of October 21, the forum on "China's reform measures related to intellectual property rights and new trends in patent litigation" will be successfully held in Nanjing Jiangbei New District Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park. The event was hosted by the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau of Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Management Committee, Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park, Nanjing Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center Jiangbei New District Center, Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Consultant Co., Ltd., Nanjing Intellectual Property Co-organized by the Protection Center (Nanjing Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center), Taiwan Pharmaceutical Development Association, and Gene Online. The director of Nanjing Intellectual Property Protection Center, Mou Xiaojian, delivered a speech. Director Mu expressed his warm congratulations on the holding of this event and introduced in detail the new pattern of intellectual property protection in Nanjing. He said: At present, Nanjing has implemented a rights protection assistance network in the municipal area. With full coverage, Nanjing Intellectual Property Protection Center is willing to closely communicate and interact with Nanjing's innovation entities, and provide relevant public welfare services such as rapid pre-review, rapid rights protection, and comprehensive utilization for enterprises in need. In addition, Huang Funan, CEO of Gene Online, was unable to come to congratulate due to the epidemic, and recorded a congratulatory video. In the video, he said: China Innovative Pharmaceuticals has already made many outstanding achievements on the international stage, and these are inseparable from intellectual property rights. The support of the company can also show the importance of intellectual property rights to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. This event invites four industry experts to focus on China's reform measures related to intellectual property rights and new trends in patent litigation, discuss with companies and universities, and make arrangements in advance. Dr. Qingchen Hou, general manager of Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Consulting Co., Ltd., introduced the "Guidelines for Building a Powerful Country with Intellectual Property Rights (2021-2035)" and explained his views from four aspects: background, strategic layout, overall requirements, and organizational guarantees. . Subsequently, a detailed analysis of China's patent linkage system was carried out, and compared with the same types of cases at home and abroad, questions were raised: Why should we reward the first person who successfully challenged patents? Not the first person to file a P4 application? And have a series of discussions with you. Director Jiang Haijun of the Intellectual Property Protection Legal Committee of the Nanjing Lawyers Association gave a speech on three points: the problems after the amendment of the patent law, the enforceability of the amount of compensation, and the legal conflicts related to service inventions. Regarding the patent right evaluation report, he emphasized that the patentee, interested party or accused infringer can also proactively issue a patent right evaluation report. "Patent is a work of art that combines technology and law" is a message shared by Mr. Feng Tao from Jiangsu Junbo Law Firm at this event. Mr. Feng analyzes the big data of Chinese patent litigation cases through graphs and examples. Explore. The last topic of the event was shared by Guo Huangying, Intellectual Property Manager of Nanjing Huaxun Intellectual Property Agency (General Partnership)-China's Patent Infringement Judgment Principles and New Developments. Manager Guo explained to everyone the principles of patent infringement judgment and the necessity of patent infringement search and analysis before producing and selling products. In the intellectual property industry, ECCOM has been providing high-quality and professional comprehensive intellectual property services to enterprises and universities one step at a time. It also hopes that under the leadership of the state and the government, it will contribute to the building of a strong intellectual property nation in China. Make a contribution.
2021-10-22
Types

Types of patents that are easily overlooked- Design Patent

Types of patents that are easily overlooked- Design Patent In recent years, as the public’s awareness of intellectual property has increased, people have begun to consciously use the patent law to protect their intellectual property rights. However, in the process of implementation, they often only focus on invention patent and utility model patent, and tend to ignore the protection of design patent. Recently, Midea sued Haotaitai for two models of CXW-300-D998 and CXW-300-D908 Haotaitai brand range hoods In the case of suspected infringement of its design patent (patent number: ZL201930621598.X), the Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court made a first-instance judgment after hearing that it determined that the two products of Haotaitai constituted infringement, and ordered it to immediately stop the infringement and compensate Midea, The company's economic losses and reasonable expenses totaled 360,000 yuan. In fact, appearance infringement cases have occurred from time to time before, such as: "Molly" blind box design patent case, "Siemens" switch design patent infringement dispute case received a compensation of 6 million yuan, three Casio watch design patents were infringed Received a compensation of 8.8 million yuan and so on. The reason why people ignore the protection of design patents, in the final analysis, is that they have insufficient knowledge of design patents. Today, let's take a look at what is protected by design patents and what rights protections can we apply for? Design patent definition: Article 2 of the "Patent Law", design patent, refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial applications based on the shape, pattern, or combination of products, and the combination of color, shape, and pattern. Protected range: The shape of the product; the pattern of the product; the shape and pattern of the product; the shape and color of the product; the pattern and color of the product; the shape, pattern and color of the product. Protection period: The term of protection for design patent rights is 15 years, calculated from the date of filing. What are the conditions for applying for a design patent? The design should be aesthetically pleasing Appearance patents should be suitable for industrial applications The design patent application should be novel The design patent application should be inventiveness What are the advantages and functions of design patents? Protect the rights and interests of enterprises in product designs and fight against infringements in market competition. To enhance brand value, the quality and quantity of patents are the embodiment of the company's innovation ability and core competitiveness. Receive consumer recognition. If a company's new product appearance is filed for a patent in a timely manner, its appearance design will enjoy the exclusive right. Nowadays, consumers often choose products with trendy and beautiful appearance when buying their products. Applying for a design patent is a necessary condition for applying for a high-tech enterprise.
2021-09-26
Colopl

Colopl Settles Patent Infringement Lawsuit with Nintendo by Paying $30 Million

Colopl Settles Patent Infringement Lawsuit with Nintendo by Paying $30 Million   This August, Nintendo and a game developer Colopl announced that they have settled for patent infringement regarding White Cat Project (Shironeko Project in Japanese), a smartphone game developed by Colopl. Although both companies did not publicly share exact details of the settlement, at least it is sure that Colopl agreed to pay 3.3 billion yen (about US$30.2 million) as the settlement fee for the proceedings, including the future license of Nintendo's patents.    How did the battle begin?  Being developed and published by a Japanese game developer, Colopl, White Cat Project is a free-to-play action role-playing game for Android and iOS systems. The mobile game was launched in July 2014 as well as got a television anime adaptation in 2020. It is incredibly popular to have more than 50 million downloads. Furthermore, the game is set to receive a Switch version titled "Shironeko New Project".    In September 2016, Nintendo noted the Colopl's game and considered that the game had infringed on several of Nintendo's technology patents. The two companies communicated with each other for over a year; however, Nintendo did not accept the explanations from Colopl, and Nintendo filed a lawsuit against Colopl at the beginning of 2018.    Nintendo claimed that Colopl infringed 6 of its patents. These patents protect touch-screen joystick functionality (patent no. JP3734820), multiplayer connectivity (patent no. JP5595991, JP6271692), confirmation screens in sleep mode (patent no. JP4010533), character attacks based on touch input locations (patent no. JP4262217), and a shadow effect placed on characters hidden behind the game geometry (patent no. JP3637031).   These patents almost cover various ways of game technology, especially the patent  JP5595991 and JP6271692. Their patent family is wide-reaching, and many divisional applications of the family are pending in Japan. They protect a communication game system and its related devices. It is not easy to detect the patent's existence and boundary since this kind of hardcore technique is so common in the gaming field and our daily lives.     The five-year patent war has been settled.  After a five-year dispute, the situation appeared to turn in Nintendo's favor as the Switch maker increased its monetary demands, which convinced Colopl to strike a deal that lets it use the disputed patents. Furthermore, a Switch version of White Cat Project remains in the works at Colopl.    With the extraordinary losses of Colopl, the legal battle between the two companies came to an end.  
2021-09-09
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